Fatal collision that killed 2 pilots brings a tragic end to the Reno air show and confounds experts

A crowd gathers round particles after a P-51 Mustang airplane crashed on the Reno Air present, Friday, Sept. 16, 2011, in Reno Nev., killing former Hollywood stunt pilot Jimmy Leeward and 10 individuals on the bottom. It was one of many deadliest air present disasters in U.S. historical past. One other 70 individuals have been severely injured. Credit score: AP/Tim O’Brien

A P-51 Mustang airplane is proven proper earlier than crashing on the Reno Air present on Friday, Sept. 16, 2011 in Reno, Nev., killing former Hollywood stunt pilot Jimmy Leeward and 10 individuals on the bottom. It was one of many deadliest air present disasters in U.S. historical past. One other 70 individuals have been severely injured. Credit score: AP/Tim O’Brien

On this photograph supplied by the Truckee, Calif., Meadows Fireplace and Rescue Division, members of the Truckee Meadows Fireplace and Rescue Division and different officers look over plane wreckage, Sunday, Sept. 17, 2023, in Reno, Nev., after two California pilots have been killed when their planes collided in mid-air whereas making ready to land after finishing a race on the Nationwide Championship Air Races north of Reno. Aviation specialists say that for no matter cause, not less than one racing pilot apparently didn’t see the opposite when their classic planes collided in mid-air whereas making ready to land after ending first and second at Reno final weekend. Federal investigators anticipate to launch a preliminary report in one other week or so. Credit score: AP/Adam R. Mayberry

RENO, Nev. — The mid-air collision that killed two racing pilots in Reno final weekend is confounding aviation specialists.

The primary- and second-place profitable pilots, each Californians, crashed Sunday on the Nationwide Air Race Championships, presumably due to an plane blind spot, glare from the solar or perhaps a temporary second of misplaced focus, specialists stated.

However many are dumbfounded by the truth that such skilled pilots who’d raced their T-6 warbirds on the identical web site so many occasions could not navigate bother simply seconds away from safely returning to the tarmac at Reno-Stead Airport.

“Actually, it is extremely arduous for me to search out a proof for a way these two skilled pilots ended up in the identical piece of airspace on the identical time,” Reno Air Racing Affiliation CEO Fred Telling stated.

Telling, who raced T-6s for 10 years, doubts there was a mechanical failure as a result of somebody would have radioed “Mayday.”

Each pilots made temporary radio transmissions simply earlier than colliding, so a well being episode appears unlikely.

It was an abrupt finish to what was to be the celebrated finale of Reno’s run as the house of the nationwide championships since 1964.

A P-51 Mustang airplane is proven proper earlier than crashing on the Reno Air present on Friday, Sept. 16, 2011 in Reno, Nev., killing former Hollywood stunt pilot Jimmy Leeward and 10 individuals on the bottom. It was one of many deadliest air present disasters in U.S. historical past. One other 70 individuals have been severely injured. Credit score: AP/Tim O’Brien

“Clearly, a tragedy for all involved and the very fact it occurred after the final race of the final day of the final Reno air present is simply past perception,” stated Scott Miller, an aviation professor at San Jose State College and civilian flight teacher for 30 years.

“Like many pilots and spectators, once I first heard about it, I assumed the accident occurred in the course of the race itself, not throughout touchdown sequence,” he stated. “Actually shocked and shocked.”

Telling described the victims, Chris Dashing of Thousand Oaks and Nick Macy of Tulelake, as expert, skilled pilots. Dashing was the defending champion within the race he received Sunday. Macy, the runner-up, had received six occasions.

The Nationwide Transportation Security Board, with help from the Federal Aviation Administration, is main an investigation into the crash and can launch a preliminary report in one other week or two.

On this photograph supplied by the Truckee, Calif., Meadows Fireplace and Rescue Division, members of the Truckee Meadows Fireplace and Rescue Division and different officers look over plane wreckage, Sunday, Sept. 17, 2023, in Reno, Nev., after two California pilots have been killed when their planes collided in mid-air whereas making ready to land after finishing a race on the Nationwide Championship Air Races north of Reno. Aviation specialists say that for no matter cause, not less than one racing pilot apparently didn’t see the opposite when their classic planes collided in mid-air whereas making ready to land after ending first and second at Reno final weekend. Federal investigators anticipate to launch a preliminary report in one other week or so. Credit score: AP/Adam R. Mayberry

Investigators recovered wreckage this week from two particles fields a couple of half-mile (.8 kilometer) aside and transported it off-site, NTSB spokesperson Sarah Sulick stated.

Occasion organizers have been already in search of a brand new house for the competitors after this 12 months, partly due to rising insurance coverage prices since 2011. That 12 months a P-51D Mustang suffered a mechanical failure and crashed into the apron in entrance of the grandstand, killing the pilot and 10 spectators on the bottom and severely injuring one other 70.

It was one of many deadliest air present disasters in U.S. historical past.

Richard McSpadden, former commander of the U.S. Air Pressure Thunderbirds, stated the crash final week seems to have occurred in a transitional “cool-down” zone.

After racing at excessive speeds, just a few ft from one another and 50 ft (15 meters) off the bottom, it is a spot the place pilots circle greater than 2,000 ft (609 meters) above. That is to permit their planes to sluggish and funky whereas their very own adrenaline lowers earlier than descending to about 1,000 ft (300 meters) on a looping, touchdown method.

“It looks as if the accident occurred someplace between the transition between the cool-down space after which the overhead sample into the touchdown,” stated McSpadden, senior vice chairman of the Plane Homeowners and Pilots Affiliation’s Air Security Institute.

McSpadden shared his preliminary soak up a YouTube video posted by his group. He stated the big wings on the planes used to coach World Struggle II pilots can prohibit visibility for the pilot who’s increased, who is perhaps “blind to the plane beneath them.”

“As occasion organizers, anytime we’re funneling airplanes into the identical location … that’s all the time a possible battle,” he stated.

McSpadden stated the Reno Air Racing Affiliation is thought for its thorough planning and emphasis on security. New pilots should attend a coaching college the place they’re examined on procedures.

“These two pilots would have identified them extraordinarily nicely,” he stated. “So the problem for Reno goes to be to determine, via all of those procedures and the teachings that they’d: How did a niche happen to the place they might have this sort of battle?”

Telling believes the planes already had left their cool-down zone and have been at an elevation making ready for touchdown, however agreed that visibility might have been a difficulty.

“If you’re in a flip, one thing instantly beneath you’d be blanked out,” he stated. “Or it might have been the glare of the solar.”

Miller suspects the pilots thought they have been farther aside than they actually have been. He is by no means flown at Reno however has been informed that planes usually fly at comparable speeds throughout their touchdown sample, “to ensure they maintain that very same relative separation.”

“I do not suppose that occurred on this case,” he stated.

McSpadden stated veteran pilots know it is vital to not let their guard down however it could actually occur when they’re so near touchdown.

“Everyone knows this, we’ve heard it many occasions,” he stated, “however the flight’s not over till the plane is shut down.”