Book Review: ‘American Gun’ is a haunting look at the AR-15’s role in our violent era

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (AP) — A decade earlier than the varsity taking pictures at Columbine and greater than 20 years earlier than the bloodbath at Uvalde, a person armed with an AK-47 fired his rifle at a crowded elementary playground in California, killing 5 kids and injuring 31 others.

The 1989 Stockton taking pictures, recounted in “American Gun: The True Story of the AR-15,” was at that time the worst taking pictures at an elementary college within the nation’s historical past. It prompted a prophetic query from an area college official who requested whether or not “we want a plan the place youngsters are informed to hit the deck like air raid drills.”

In “American Gun,” Wall Road Journal reporters Cameron McWhirter and Zusha Elinson hint how gun violence has reworked the nation from one the place such drills appeared outlandish to at least one the place active-shooter drills and alerts are a relentless a part of life.

McWhirter and Elinson chronicle that haunting evolution by specializing in the historical past of the AR-15 -style rifle that has been utilized in many mass shootings and has turn out to be a focus of the controversy over gun restrictions over time.

The guide profiles Eugene Stoner, a Marine veteran and beginner gun designer in California, who created the AR-15 as a light-weight weapon for troops to make use of through the Chilly Warfare. The navy model, the M16, was broadly deployed in Vietnam although with modifications that led to issues within the discipline.

Preliminary efforts to promote a civilian model of Stoner’s rifle have been a flop and induced little political uproar, the guide describes. However over time the weapon’s gross sales and significance to gun house owners grew, with gunmakers discovering workarounds to the 1994 assault weapons ban. The guide recounts how gross sales of the gun exploded after the ban expired in 2004, with greater than 20 million AR-15-style rifles now in civilian palms.

McWhirter and Elinson provide a complete, even-handed take a look at the AR-15’s historical past and the controversy over gun violence, however preserve the human toll on the forefront. The guide consists of harrowing particulars of among the infamous mass shootings over time the place AR-15 fashion rifles have been used, together with the 2017 Las Vegas taking pictures and the 2012 Sandy Hook college taking pictures.

The well-reported guide is significant for anybody who desires to know how Stoner’s creation reworked over time into what the authors name the “fulcrum of America’s nice gun divide.”